Search Refine results Clear all Publication Year Custom range to Apply 2024 2023 2022 (9) 2021 2020 (24) 2019 2018 (1) 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 View more… View less Include Archived Publications Content Type Analysis (20) Directorate Profiles InfoBrief (1) InfoBytes InfoChart Reports (19) Working Paper Data Collection Data Interactive Data Tables (7) Data Tables (Individual) (7) Data Tables (Package) Figure (7) Reference Survey Web Page Areas of Interest Government Funding for Science and Engineering (1) Higher Education Research and Development Innovation and Global Competitiveness (25) Research and Development (34) Science and Engineering Workforce STEM Education (6) Topics Attitudes About Science Attitudes About Science (1) Colleges and Universities Institutions Minorities in Higher Education (2) Non-faculty Research Personnel Colleges and Universities, People: Students/Education Higher Education Enrollment (5) Colleges and Universities, People: Workforce Postdoctorates Current Topics COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts (2) Fields of Study Fields of Study (1) Innovation & Production Knowledge and Technology Intensive (KTI) Industries (34) Patenting and Trademark Activities (3) Product & Business Process Innovation (3) Production and Value Added (22) Technology Transfer Activities Location By Country (25) By State or Region (5) People: Demographics Citizenship (7) Disability Status Family Characteristics (1) Race and Ethnicity (3) Sex (1) People: Students/Education Certifications and Licenses Financial Support (5) Higher Education Degrees (7) K-12 STEM Education (2) Postgraduation Plans Student Loan Debt (5) People: Workforce Employment Sector (3) Employment Status Faculty Rank, Tenure Status (5) Income and Salary (1) Job Satisfaction Occupation Skilled Technical Workforce (2) Work Activity Work-related Training R&D Facilities Amount of Research Space Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDC) R&D New Construction (5) Repairs and Renovations (5) State Government R&D-related Facilities (5) R&D Funding by Government Federal Government/Agency R&D (3) R&D Funding by Government (4) State Government/Agency R&D R&D Funding Received & Spent Business R&D (5) Federal Government/Agency R&D (3) Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDC) R&D Higher Education R&D (5) Nonprofit R&D R&D Capital Expenditures R&D Cost Type (1) R&D Funding Agreement (contract, grant, reimbursement, etc.) R&D Funding Source (6) State Government/Agency R&D Research & Development (R&D) Activity Business R&D (5) Clinical Trials and Medical Projects Federal Government/Agency R&D (3) Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDC) R&D Higher Education R&D (5) R&D Employment (7) R&D Intensity (18) R&D Publications & Articles (1) State Government/Agency R&D Type of R&D (basic, applied, experimental development) Showing 10 20 30 40 out of 34 results found Sort by Relevance Sort by Date Data Tables | Data Tables (Individual) Microbusinesses Performed $5.2 Billion of R&D in the United States in 2019 Annual Business Survey aggregate R&D estimates, by question and employment size, for companies with 1–9 employees in selected industries: 2019 This InfoBrief presents research and development and other data on microbusinesses (those with 1–9 domestic employees), by industry, type of R&D, funding source, state, and business owner demographics. In 2019, microbusinesses spent $6.3 billion on R&D costs in the United States, of which $5.2 bi... September 20, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf22333 Analysis | Reports Research and Development: U.S. Trends and International Comparisons Cross-National Comparisons of R&D Performance Two key indicators of national R&D performance are gross domestic expenditures on R&D (GERD)—a measure of a country’s total R&D investment—and national R&D intensity (GERD-to-GDP ratio)—a measure of a country’s investment in R&D relative to its overall economic activity. Together, they paint a br... April 28, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20225 Analysis | InfoBrief Foreign R&D Reported by IT-Related Industries Account for About Half or More of U.S.-Owned R&D Performed in India, China, Canada, and Israel Industry Distribution in Top Foreign Locations Between 2011 and 2019, the share of manufacturing industries in total foreign R&D reported by U.S.-located companies declined from 75% to 62% (table 2). However, manufacturing industries still accounted for 78% of U.S.-owned foreign R&D in Germany and 72% of U.S.-owned foreign R&D in China in 201... April 28, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf22328 Data Tables | Data Tables (Individual) Annual Business Survey: 2019 (Data Year 2018) | Data Tables Factors adversely affecting production of robotics or goods or services that included robotics, by industry: 2016–18 The detailed tables in this report present data from the 2019 Annual Business Survey (ABS) (data year 2018). The ABS is the primary source of data on research and development of for profit, nonfarm businesses with one to nine employees operating in the 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia.... March 04, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf22315 Analysis | Reports The State of U.S. Science and Engineering 2022 Conclusion The importance of a strong global S&E enterprise was epitomized during the COVID-19 pandemic, which had devastating consequences for the global and U.S. economy while requiring rapid, collaborative, and effective S&E innovation activity. Evidence presented in this report supports the view that th... January 18, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20221 Analysis | Reports The State of U.S. Science and Engineering 2022 Introduction The State of U.S. Science and Engineering summarizes key indicators that assess the status of the science and engineering (S&E) enterprise within the United States and that illustrate the U.S. global position in multiple aspects of the S&E enterprise. This includes information about the geographi... January 18, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20221 Analysis | Reports The State of U.S. Science and Engineering 2022 | U.S. and Global Science and Technology Capabilities Knowledge- and Technology-Intensive Industry Output Production of output by KTI industries—that is, industries that globally have high R&D intensities (see Glossary section for definition of R&D intensity)—indicates the translation of S&E capabilities into the marketplace. In addition, output of KTI industries is a significant source of U.S. produ... January 18, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20221 Figure The State of U.S. Science and Engineering 2022 | U.S. and Global Science and Technology Capabilities Output of KTI industries for selected region, country, or economy, by sector: 2010 and 2019 The United States has a key position in the global science and engineering (S&E) enterprise. As S&E capacity has increased globally, the U.S. position has changed despite increases in the absolute amount of S&E activity in the United States. Although the United States was key in the rapid develop... January 18, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20221 Analysis | Reports The State of U.S. Science and Engineering 2022 U.S. and Global Science and Technology Capabilities Investment in R&D and a workforce equipped to perform technologically advanced activities enables scientific discovery, which produces new S&E knowledge useful for enhancing science and technology (S&T) capabilities. S&T capability, as indicated by publications output, patent activity, and KTI in... January 18, 2022 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20221 Analysis | Reports Production and Trade of Knowledge- and Technology-Intensive Industries Conclusion The United States remains the largest producer in high R&D intensive industries. China has been making rapid progress and is now tied with the EU as the second-largest producer. China is the largest global producer in medium-high R&D intensive industries, followed by the EU, with the United State... January 23, 2020 www.ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20205 1 ⋯ 2 3 ⋯ 4 Next
